2 Samuel 8 — GNB — Biblija.net

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ Some time later King David attacked the Philistines again, defeated them, and ended their control over the land. ² Then he defeated the Moabites. He made the prisoners lie down on the ground and put two out of every three of them to death. So the Moabites became his subjects and paid taxes to him. ³ Then he defeated the king of the Syrian state of Zobah, Hadadezer son of Rehob, as Hadadezer was on his way to restore his control over the territory by the upper Euphrates River. ⁴ David captured seventeen hundred of his cavalry and twenty thousand of his foot soldiers. He kept enough horses for a hundred chariots and crippled all the rest.

David and Shimei

⁵ When the Syrians of Damascus sent an army to help King Hadadezer, David attacked it and killed twenty-two thousand men. ⁶ Then he set up military camps in their territory, and they became his subjects and paid taxes to him. The Lord made David victorious everywhere. ⁷ David captured the gold shields carried by Hadadezer's officials and took them to Jerusalem. ⁸ He also took a great quantity of bronze from Betah and Berothai, cities ruled by Hadadezer. ⁹ King Toi of Hamath heard that David had defeated all of Hadadezer's army. ¹⁰ So he sent his son Joram to greet King David and congratulate him for his victory over Hadadezer, against whom Toi had fought many times. Joram took David presents made of gold, silver, and bronze. ¹¹ King David dedicated them for use in worship, along with the silver and gold he took from the nations he had conquered— ¹² Edom, Moab, Ammon, Philistia, and Amalek—as well as part of the loot he had taken from Hadadezer.

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ David became even more famous when he returned from killing eighteen thousand Edomites in Salt Valley. ¹⁴ He set up military camps throughout Edom, and the people there became his subjects. The Lord made David victorious everywhere.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ David ruled over all of Israel and made sure that his people were always treated fairly and justly.

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ Joab, whose mother was Zeruiah, was the commander of the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was in charge of the records; ¹⁷ Zadok son of Ahitub and Ahimelech son of Abiathar were priests; Seraiah was the court secretary; ¹⁸ Benaiah son of Jehoiada was in charge of David's bodyguards; and David's sons were priests.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ One day David asked, “Is there anyone left of Saul's family? If there is, I would like to show him kindness for Jonathan's sake.” ² There was a servant of Saul's family named Ziba, and he was told to go to David. “Are you Ziba?” the king asked. “At your service, sir,” he answered. ³ The king asked him, “Is there anyone left of Saul's family to whom I can show loyalty and kindness, as I promised God I would?” Ziba answered, “There is still one of Jonathan's sons. He is crippled.” ⁴ “Where is he?” the king asked. “At the home of Machir son of Ammiel in Lodebar,” Ziba answered.

David and Shimei

⁵ So King David sent for him. ⁶ When Mephibosheth, the son of Jonathan and grandson of Saul, arrived, he bowed down before David in respect. David said, “Mephibosheth,” and he answered, “At your service, sir.” ⁷ “Don't be afraid,” David replied. “I will be kind to you for the sake of your father Jonathan. I will give you back all the land that belonged to your grandfather Saul, and you will always be welcome at my table.” ⁸ Mephibosheth bowed again and said, “I am no better than a dead dog, sir! Why should you be so good to me?” ⁹ Then the king called Ziba, Saul's servant, and said, “I am giving Mephibosheth, your master's grandson, everything that belonged to Saul and his family. ¹⁰ You, your sons, and your servants will farm the land for your master Saul's family and bring in the harvest, to provide food for them. But Mephibosheth himself will always be a guest at my table.” (Ziba had fifteen sons and twenty servants.) ¹¹ Ziba answered, “I will do everything Your Majesty commands.” So Mephibosheth ate at the king's table, just like one of the king's sons. ¹² Mephibosheth had a young son named Mica. All the members of Ziba's family became servants of Mephibosheth.

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ So Mephibosheth, who was crippled in both feet, lived in Jerusalem, eating all his meals at the king's table.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ Some time later King Nahash of Ammon died, and his son Hanun became king. ² King David said, “I must show loyal friendship to Hanun, as his father Nahash did to me.” So David sent messengers to express his sympathy. When they arrived in Ammon, ³ the Ammonite leaders said to the king, “Do you think that it is in your father's honor that David has sent these men to express sympathy to you? Of course not! He has sent them here as spies to explore the city, so that he can conquer us!” ⁴ Hanun seized David's messengers, shaved off one side of their beards, cut off their clothes at the hips, and sent them away.

David and Shimei

⁵ They were too ashamed to return home. When David heard about what had happened, he sent word for them to stay in Jericho and not return until their beards had grown again. ⁶ The Ammonites realized that they had made David their enemy, so they hired twenty thousand Syrian soldiers from Bethrehob and Zobah, twelve thousand men from Tob, and the king of Maacah with a thousand men. ⁷ David heard of it and sent Joab against them with the whole army. ⁸ The Ammonites marched out and took up their position at the entrance to Rabbah, their capital city, while the others, both the Syrians and the men from Tob and Maacah, took up their position in the open countryside. ⁹ Joab saw that the enemy troops would attack him in front and from the rear, so he chose the best of Israel's soldiers and put them in position facing the Syrians. ¹⁰ He placed the rest of his troops under the command of his brother Abishai, who put them in position facing the Ammonites. ¹¹ Joab said to him, “If you see that the Syrians are defeating me, come and help me, and if the Ammonites are defeating you, I will go and help you. ¹² Be strong and courageous! Let's fight hard for our people and for the cities of our God. And may the Lord's will be done!”

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ Joab and his men advanced to attack, and the Syrians fled. ¹⁴ When the Ammonites saw the Syrians running away, they fled from Abishai and retreated into the city. Then Joab turned back from fighting the Ammonites and went back to Jerusalem.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ The Syrians realized that they had been defeated by the Israelites, and so they called all their troops together.

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ King Hadadezer sent for the Syrians who were on the east side of the Euphrates River, and they came to Helam under the command of Shobach, commander of the army of King Hadadezer of Zobah. ¹⁷ When David heard of it, he gathered the Israelite troops, crossed the Jordan River, and marched to Helam, where the Syrians took up their position facing him. The fighting began, ¹⁸ and the Israelites drove the Syrian army back. David and his men killed seven hundred Syrian chariot drivers and forty thousand cavalry, and they wounded Shobach, the enemy commander, who died on the battlefield.

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ When the kings who were subject to Hadadezer realized that they had been defeated by the Israelites, they made peace with them and became their subjects. And the Syrians were afraid to help the Ammonites any more.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ The following spring, at the time of the year when kings usually go to war, David sent out Joab with his officers and the Israelite army; they defeated the Ammonites and besieged the city of Rabbah. But David himself stayed in Jerusalem. ² One day, late in the afternoon, David got up from his nap and went to the palace roof. As he walked around up there, he saw a woman taking a bath in her house. She was very beautiful. ³ So he sent a messenger to find out who she was, and learned that she was Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite. ⁴ David sent messengers to get her; they brought her to him and he made love to her. (She had just finished her monthly ritual of purification.) Then she went back home.

David and Shimei

⁵ Afterward she discovered that she was pregnant and sent a message to David to tell him. ⁶ David then sent a message to Joab: “Send me Uriah the Hittite.” So Joab sent him to David. ⁷ When Uriah arrived, David asked him if Joab and the troops were well, and how the fighting was going. ⁸ Then he said to Uriah, “Go on home and rest a while.” Uriah left, and David had a present sent to his home. ⁹ But Uriah did not go home; instead he slept at the palace gate with the king's guards. ¹⁰ When David heard that Uriah had not gone home, he asked him, “You have just returned after a long absence; why didn't you go home?” ¹¹ Uriah answered, “The men of Israel and Judah are away in battle, and the Covenant Box is with them; my commander Joab and his officers are camping out in the open. How could I go home, eat and drink, and sleep with my wife? By all that's sacred, I swear that I could never do such a thing!” ¹² So David said, “Then stay here the rest of the day, and tomorrow I'll send you back.” So Uriah stayed in Jerusalem that day and the next.

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ David invited him to supper and got him drunk. But again that night Uriah did not go home; instead he slept on his blanket in the palace guardroom. ¹⁴ The next morning David wrote a letter to Joab and sent it by Uriah.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ He wrote: “Put Uriah in the front line, where the fighting is heaviest, then retreat and let him be killed.”

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ So while Joab was besieging the city, he sent Uriah to a place where he knew the enemy was strong. ¹⁷ The enemy troops came out of the city and fought Joab's forces; some of David's officers were killed, and so was Uriah. ¹⁸ Then Joab sent a report to David telling him about the battle,

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ and he instructed the messenger, “After you have told the king all about the battle, ²⁰ he may get angry and ask you, ‘Why did you go so near the city to fight them? Didn't you realize that they would shoot arrows from the walls? ²¹ Don't you remember how Abimelech son of Gideon was killed? It was at Thebez, where a woman threw a millstone down from the wall and killed him. Why, then, did you go so near the wall?’ If the king asks you this, tell him, ‘Your officer Uriah was also killed.’” ^* ²² So the messenger went to David and told him what Joab had commanded him to say.

Absalom's Revenge

²³ He said, “Our enemies were stronger than we were and came out of the city to fight us in the open, but we drove them back to the city gate.

Solomon Is Born

²⁴ Then they shot arrows at us from the wall, and some of Your Majesty's officers were killed; your officer Uriah was also killed.”

Absalom Is Reconciled to David

²⁵ David said to the messenger, “Encourage Joab and tell him not to be upset, since you never can tell who will die in battle. Tell him to launch a stronger attack on the city and capture it.”

David Captures Rabbah

²⁶ When Bathsheba heard that her husband had been killed, she mourned for him. ²⁷ When the time of mourning was over, David had her brought to the palace; she became his wife and bore him a son. But the Lord was not pleased with what David had done.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ The Lord sent the prophet Nathan to David. Nathan went to him and said, “There were two men who lived in the same town; one was rich and the other poor. ² The rich man had many cattle and sheep, ³ while the poor man had only one lamb, which he had bought. He took care of it, and it grew up in his home with his children. He would feed it some of his own food, let it drink from his cup, and hold it in his lap. The lamb was like a daughter to him. ⁴ One day a visitor arrived at the rich man's home. The rich man didn't want to kill one of his own animals to fix a meal for him; instead, he took the poor man's lamb and prepared a meal for his guest.”

David and Shimei

⁵ David became very angry at the rich man and said, “I swear by the living Lord that the man who did this ought to die! ⁶ For having done such a cruel thing, he must pay back four times as much as he took.” ⁷ “You are that man,” Nathan said to David. “And this is what the Lord God of Israel says: ‘I made you king of Israel and rescued you from Saul. ⁸ I gave you his kingdom and his wives; I made you king over Israel and Judah. If this had not been enough, I would have given you twice as much. ⁹ Why, then, have you disobeyed my commands? Why did you do this evil thing? You had Uriah killed in battle; you let the Ammonites kill him, and then you took his wife! ¹⁰ Now, in every generation some of your descendants will die a violent death because you have disobeyed me and have taken Uriah's wife. ¹¹ I swear to you that I will cause someone from your own family to bring trouble on you. You will see it when I take your wives from you and give them to another man; and he will have intercourse with them in broad daylight. ¹² You sinned in secret, but I will make this happen in broad daylight for all Israel to see.’”

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ “I have sinned against the Lord,” David said. Nathan replied, “The Lord forgives you; you will not die. ¹⁴ But because you have shown such contempt for the Lord in doing this, your child will die.”

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ Then Nathan went home. The Lord caused the child that Uriah's wife had borne to David to become very sick.

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ David prayed to God that the child would get well. He refused to eat anything, and every night he went into his room and spent the night lying on the floor. ¹⁷ His court officials went to him and tried to make him get up, but he refused and would not eat anything with them. ¹⁸ A week later the child died, and David's officials were afraid to tell him the news. They said, “While the child was living, David wouldn't answer us when we spoke to him. How can we tell him that his child is dead? He might do himself some harm!”

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ When David noticed them whispering to each other, he realized that the child had died. So he asked them, “Is the child dead?” “Yes, he is,” they answered. ²⁰ David got up from the floor, took a bath, combed his hair, and changed his clothes. Then he went and worshiped in the house of the Lord. When he returned to the palace, he asked for food and ate it as soon as it was served. ²¹ “We don't understand this,” his officials said to him. “While the child was alive, you wept for him and would not eat; but as soon as he died, you got up and ate!” ^* ²² “Yes,” David answered, “I did fast and weep while he was still alive. I thought that the Lord might be merciful to me and not let the child die.

Absalom's Revenge

²³ But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Could I bring the child back to life? I will some day go to where he is, but he can never come back to me.”

Solomon Is Born

²⁴ Then David comforted his wife Bathsheba. He had intercourse with her, and she bore a son, whom David named Solomon. The Lord loved the boy

Absalom Is Reconciled to David

²⁵ and commanded the prophet Nathan to name the boy Jedidiah, because the Lord loved him.

David Captures Rabbah

²⁶ Meanwhile Joab continued his campaign against Rabbah, the capital city of Ammon, and was about to capture it. ²⁷ He sent messengers to David to report: “I have attacked Rabbah and have captured its water supply. ²⁸ Now gather the rest of your forces, attack the city and take it yourself. I don't want to get the credit for capturing it.” ²⁹ So David gathered his forces, went to Rabbah, attacked it, and conquered it. ³⁰ From the head of the idol of the Ammonite god Molech David took a gold crown which weighed about seventy-five pounds and had a jewel in it. David took the jewel and put it in his own crown. He also took a large amount of loot from the city ³¹ and put its people to work with saws, iron hoes, and iron axes, and forced them to work at making bricks. He did the same to the people of all the other towns of Ammon. Then he and his men returned to Jerusalem. ^*

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ David's son Absalom had a beautiful unmarried sister named Tamar. Amnon, another of David's sons, fell in love with her. ² He was so much in love with her that he became sick, because it seemed impossible for him to have her; as a virgin, she was kept from meeting men. ³ But he had a friend, a very shrewd man named Jonadab, the son of David's brother Shammah. ⁴ Jonadab said to Amnon, “You are the king's son, yet day after day I see you looking sad. What's the matter?” “I'm in love with Tamar, the sister of my half brother Absalom,” he answered.

David and Shimei

⁵ Jonadab said to him, “Pretend that you are sick and go to bed. When your father comes to see you, say to him, ‘Please ask my sister Tamar to come and feed me. I want her to fix the food here where I can see her, and then serve it to me herself.’” ⁶ So Amnon pretended that he was sick and went to bed. King David went to see him, and Amnon said to him, “Please let Tamar come and make a few cakes here where I can see her, and then serve them to me herself.” ⁷ So David sent word to Tamar in the palace: “Go to Amnon's house and fix him some food.” ⁸ She went there and found him in bed. She took some dough, prepared it, and made some cakes there where he could see her. Then she baked the cakes ⁹ and emptied them out of the pan for him to eat, but he wouldn't. He said, “Send everyone away”—and they all left. ¹⁰ Then he said to her, “Bring the cakes here to my bed and serve them to me yourself.” She took the cakes and went over to him. ¹¹ As she offered them to him, he grabbed her and said, “Come to bed with me!” ¹² “No,” she said. “Don't force me to do such a degrading thing! That's awful!

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ How could I ever hold up my head in public again? And you—you would be completely disgraced in Israel. Please, speak to the king, and I'm sure that he will give me to you.” ¹⁴ But he would not listen to her; and since he was stronger than she was, he overpowered her and raped her.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ Then Amnon was filled with a deep hatred for her; he hated her now even more than he had loved her before. He said to her, “Get out!”

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ “No,” she answered. “To send me away like this is a greater crime than what you just did!” But Amnon would not listen to her; ¹⁷ he called in his personal servant and said, “Get this woman out of my sight! Throw her out and lock the door!” ¹⁸ The servant put her out and locked the door. Tamar was wearing a long robe with full sleeves, the usual clothing for an unmarried princess in those days.

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ She sprinkled ashes on her head, tore her robe, and with her face buried in her hands went away crying. ²⁰ When her brother Absalom saw her, he asked, “Has Amnon molested you? Please, sister, don't let it upset you so much. He is your half brother, so don't tell anyone about it.” So Tamar lived in Absalom's house, sad and lonely. ²¹ When King David heard what had happened, he was furious. ^* ²² And Absalom hated Amnon so much for having raped his sister Tamar that he would no longer even speak to him.

Absalom's Revenge

²³ Two years later Absalom was having his sheep sheared at Baal Hazor, near the town of Ephraim, and he invited all the king's sons to be there.

Solomon Is Born

²⁴ He went to King David and said, “Your Majesty, I am having my sheep sheared. Will you and your officials come and take part in the festivities?”

Absalom Is Reconciled to David

²⁵ “No, my son,” the king answered. “It would be too much trouble for you if we all went.” Absalom insisted, but the king would not give in, and he asked Absalom to leave.

David Captures Rabbah

²⁶ But Absalom said, “Well, then, will you at least let my brother Amnon come?” “Why should he?” the king asked. ²⁷ But Absalom kept on insisting until David finally let Amnon and all his other sons go with Absalom. Absalom prepared a banquet fit for a king ²⁸ and instructed his servants: “Notice when Amnon has had too much to drink, and then when I give the order, kill him. Don't be afraid. I will take the responsibility myself. Be brave and don't hesitate!” ²⁹ So the servants followed Absalom's instructions and killed Amnon. All the rest of David's sons mounted their mules and fled. ³⁰ While they were on their way home, David was told: “Absalom has killed all your sons—not one of them is left!” ³¹ The king stood up, tore his clothes in sorrow, and threw himself to the ground. The servants who were there with him tore their clothes also. ^* ³² But Jonadab, the son of David's brother Shammah, said, “Your Majesty, they haven't killed all your sons. Only Amnon is dead. You could tell by looking at Absalom that he had made up his mind to do this from the time that Amnon raped his sister Tamar. ³³ So don't believe the news that all your sons are dead; only Amnon was killed.” ³⁴ In the meantime Absalom had fled. Just then the soldier on sentry duty saw a large crowd coming down the hill on the road from Horonaim. He went to the king and reported what he had seen. ³⁵ Jonadab said to David, “Those are your sons coming, just as I said they would.” ³⁶ As soon as he finished saying this, David's sons came in; they started crying, and David and his officials also cried bitterly. ³⁷ -38 Absalom fled and went to the king of Geshur, Talmai son of Ammihud, and stayed there three years. David mourned a long time for his son Amnon; ³⁹ but when he got over Amnon's death, he was filled with longing for his son Absalom.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ Joab knew that King David missed Absalom very much, ² so he sent for a clever woman who lived in Tekoa. When she arrived, he said to her, “Pretend that you are in mourning; put on your mourning clothes, and don't comb your hair. Act like a woman who has been in mourning for a long time. ³ Then go to the king and say to him what I tell you to say.” Then Joab told her what to say. ⁴ The woman went to the king, bowed down to the ground in respect, and said, “Help me, Your Majesty!”

David and Shimei

⁵ “What do you want?” he asked her. “I am a poor widow, sir,” she answered. “My husband is dead. ⁶ Sir, I had two sons, and one day they got into a quarrel out in the fields, where there was no one to separate them, and one of them killed the other. ⁷ And now, sir, all my relatives have turned against me and are demanding that I hand my son over to them, so that they can kill him for murdering his brother. If they do this, I will be left without a son. They will destroy my last hope and leave my husband without a son to keep his name alive.” ⁸ “Go back home,” the king answered, “and I will take care of the matter.” ⁹ “Your Majesty,” she said, “whatever you do, my family and I will take the blame; you and the royal family are innocent.” ¹⁰ The king replied, “If anyone threatens you, bring him to me, and he will never bother you again.” ¹¹ She said, “Your Majesty, please pray to the Lord your God, so that my relative who is responsible for avenging the death of my son will not commit a greater crime by killing my other son.” “I promise by the living Lord,” David replied, “that your son will not be harmed in the least.” ¹² “Please, Your Majesty, let me say just one more thing,” the woman said. “All right,” he answered.

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ She said to him, “Why have you done such a wrong to God's people? You have not allowed your own son to return from exile, and so you have condemned yourself by what you have just said. ¹⁴ We will all die; we are like water spilled on the ground, which can't be gathered again. Even God does not bring the dead back to life, but the king can at least find a way to bring a man back from exile.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ Now, Your Majesty, the reason I have come to speak to you is that the people threatened me, and so I said to myself that I would speak to you in the hope that you would do what I ask.

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ I thought you would listen to me and save me from the one who is trying to kill my son and me and so remove us from the land God gave his people. ¹⁷ I said to myself that your promise, sir, would make me safe, because the king is like God's angel and can distinguish good from evil. May the Lord your God be with you!” ¹⁸ The king answered, “I'm going to ask you a question, and you must tell me the whole truth.” “Ask me anything, Your Majesty,” she answered.

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ “Did Joab put you up to this?” he asked her. She answered, “I swear by all that is sacred, Your Majesty, that there is no way to avoid answering your question. It was indeed your officer Joab who told me what to do and what to say. ²⁰ But he did it in order to straighten out this whole matter. Your Majesty is as wise as the angel of God and knows everything that happens.” ²¹ Later on the king said to Joab, “I have decided to do what you want. Go and get the young man Absalom and bring him back here.” ^* ²² Joab threw himself to the ground in front of David in respect, and said, “God bless you, Your Majesty! Now I know that you are pleased with me, because you have granted my request.”

Absalom's Revenge

²³ Then he got up and went to Geshur and brought Absalom back to Jerusalem.

Solomon Is Born

²⁴ The king, however, gave orders that Absalom should not live in the palace. “I don't want to see him,” the king said. So Absalom lived in his own house and did not appear before the king.

Absalom Is Reconciled to David

²⁵ There was no one in Israel as famous for his good looks as Absalom; he had no defect from head to toe.

David Captures Rabbah

²⁶ His hair was very thick, and he had to cut it once a year, when it grew too long and heavy. It would weigh about five pounds according to the royal standard of weights. ²⁷ Absalom had three sons and one daughter named Tamar, a very beautiful woman. ²⁸ Absalom lived two years in Jerusalem without seeing the king. ²⁹ Then he sent for Joab, to ask him to go to the king for him; but Joab would not come. Again Absalom sent for him, and again Joab refused to come. ³⁰ So Absalom said to his servants, “Look, Joab's field is next to mine, and it has barley growing in it. Go and set fire to it.” So they went and set the field on fire. ³¹ Joab went to Absalom's house and demanded, “Why did your servants set fire to my field?” ^* ³² Absalom answered, “Because you wouldn't come when I sent for you. I wanted you to go to the king and ask for me: ‘Why did I leave Geshur and come here? It would have been better for me to have stayed there.’” And Absalom went on, “I want you to arrange for me to see the king, and if I'm guilty, then let him put me to death.” ³³ So Joab went to King David and told him what Absalom had said. The king sent for Absalom, who went to him and bowed down to the ground in front of him. The king welcomed him with a kiss.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ After this, Absalom provided a chariot and horses for himself, and an escort of fifty men. ² He would get up early and go and stand by the road at the city gate. Whenever someone came there with a dispute that he wanted the king to settle, Absalom would call him over and ask him where he was from. And after the man had told him what tribe he was from, ³ Absalom would say, “Look, the law is on your side, but there is no representative of the king to hear your case.” ⁴ And he would add, “How I wish I were a judge! Then anyone who had a dispute or a claim could come to me, and I would give him justice.”

David and Shimei

⁵ When the man would approach Absalom to bow down before him, Absalom would reach out, take hold of him, and kiss him. ⁶ Absalom did this with every Israelite who came to the king for judgment, and so he won their loyalty. ⁷ After four years Absalom said to King David, “Sir, let me go to Hebron and keep a promise I made to the Lord. ⁸ While I was living in Geshur in Syria, I promised the Lord that if he would take me back to Jerusalem, I would worship him in Hebron.” ⁹ “Go in peace,” the king said. So Absalom went to Hebron. ¹⁰ But he sent messengers to all the tribes of Israel to say, “When you hear the sound of trumpets, shout, ‘Absalom has become king at Hebron!’” ¹¹ There were two hundred men who at Absalom's invitation had gone from Jerusalem with him; they knew nothing of the plot and went in all good faith. ¹² And while he was offering sacrifices, Absalom also sent to the town of Gilo for Ahithophel, who was one of King David's advisers. The plot against the king gained strength, and Absalom's followers grew in number.

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ A messenger reported to David, “The Israelites are pledging their loyalty to Absalom.” ¹⁴ So David said to all his officials who were with him in Jerusalem, “We must get away at once if we want to escape from Absalom! Hurry! Or else he will soon be here and defeat us and kill everyone in the city!”

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ “Yes, Your Majesty,” they answered. “We are ready to do whatever you say.”

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ So the king left, accompanied by all his family and officials, except for ten concubines, whom he left behind to take care of the palace. ¹⁷ As the king and all his men were leaving the city, they stopped at the last house. ¹⁸ All his officials stood next to him as the royal bodyguards passed by in front of him. The six hundred soldiers who had followed him from Gath also passed by,

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ and the king said to Ittai, their leader, “Why are you going with us? Go back and stay with the new king. You are a foreigner, a refugee away from your own country. ²⁰ You have lived here only a short time, so why should I make you wander around with me? I don't even know where I'm going. Go back and take all your people with you—and may the Lord be kind and faithful to you.” ²¹ But Ittai answered, “Your Majesty, I swear to you in the Lord's name that I will always go with you wherever you go, even if it means death.” ^* ²² “Fine!” David answered. “March on!” So Ittai went on with all his men and their dependents.

Absalom's Revenge

²³ The people cried loudly as David's followers left. The king crossed Kidron Brook, followed by his men, and together they went out toward the wilderness.

Solomon Is Born

²⁴ Zadok the priest was there, and with him were the Levites, carrying the sacred Covenant Box. They set it down and didn't pick it up again until all the people had left the city. The priest Abiathar was there too.

Absalom Is Reconciled to David

²⁵ Then the king said to Zadok, “Take the Covenant Box back to the city. If the Lord is pleased with me, some day he will let me come back to see it and the place where it stays.

David Captures Rabbah

²⁶ But if he isn't pleased with me—well, then, let him do to me what he wishes.” ²⁷ And he went on to say to Zadok, “Look, take your son Ahimaaz and Abiathar's son Jonathan and go back to the city in peace. ²⁸ Meanwhile, I will wait at the river crossings in the wilderness until I receive news from you.” ²⁹ So Zadok and Abiathar took the Covenant Box back into Jerusalem and stayed there. ³⁰ David went on up the Mount of Olives crying; he was barefoot and had his head covered as a sign of grief. All who followed him covered their heads and cried also. ³¹ When David was told that Ahithophel had joined Absalom's rebellion, he prayed, “Please, Lord, turn Ahithophel's advice into nonsense!” ^* ³² When David reached the top of the hill, where there was a place of worship, his trusted friend Hushai the Archite met him with his clothes torn and with dirt on his head. ³³ David said to him, “You will be of no help to me if you come with me, ³⁴ but you can help me by returning to the city and telling Absalom that you will now serve him as faithfully as you served his father. And do all you can to oppose any advice that Ahithophel gives. ³⁵ The priests Zadok and Abiathar will be there; tell them everything you hear in the king's palace. ³⁶ They have their sons Ahimaaz and Jonathan with them, and you can send them to me with all the information you gather.” ³⁷ So Hushai, David's friend, returned to the city just as Absalom was arriving.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ When David had gone a little beyond the top of the hill, he was suddenly met by Ziba, the servant of Mephibosheth, who had with him a couple of donkeys loaded with two hundred loaves of bread, a hundred bunches of raisins, a hundred bunches of fresh fruit, and a leather bag full of wine. ² King David asked him, “What are you going to do with all that?” Ziba answered, “The donkeys are for Your Majesty's family to ride, the bread and the fruit are for the men to eat, and the wine is for them to drink when they get tired in the wilderness.” ³ “Where is Mephibosheth, the grandson of your master Saul?” the king asked him. “He is staying in Jerusalem,” Ziba answered, “because he is convinced that the Israelites will now restore to him the kingdom of his grandfather Saul.” ⁴ The king said to Ziba, “Everything that belonged to Mephibosheth is yours.” “I am your servant,” Ziba replied. “May I always please Your Majesty!”

David and Shimei

⁵ When King David arrived at Bahurim, one of Saul's relatives, Shimei son of Gera, came out to meet him, cursing him as he came. ⁶ Shimei started throwing stones at David and his officials, even though David was surrounded by his men and his bodyguards. ⁷ Shimei cursed him and said, “Get out! Get out! Murderer! Criminal! ⁸ You took Saul's kingdom, and now the Lord is punishing you for murdering so many of Saul's family. The Lord has given the kingdom to your son Absalom, and you are ruined, you murderer!” ⁹ Abishai, whose mother was Zeruiah, said to the king, “Your Majesty, why do you let this dog curse you? Let me go over there and cut off his head!” ¹⁰ “This is none of your business,” the king said to Abishai and his brother Joab. “If he curses me because the Lord told him to, who has the right to ask why he does it?” ¹¹ And David said to Abishai and to all his officials, “My own son is trying to kill me; so why should you be surprised at this Benjaminite? The Lord told him to curse; so leave him alone and let him do it. ¹² Perhaps the Lord will notice my misery and give me some blessings to take the place of his curse.”

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ So David and his men continued along the road. Shimei kept up with them, walking on the hillside; he was cursing and throwing stones and dirt at them as he went. ¹⁴ The king and all his men were worn out when they reached the Jordan, and there they rested.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ Absalom and all the Israelites with him entered Jerusalem, and Ahithophel was with them.

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ When Hushai, David's trusted friend, met Absalom, he shouted, “Long live the king! Long live the king!” ¹⁷ “What has happened to your loyalty to your friend David?” Absalom asked him. “Why didn't you go with him?” ¹⁸ Hushai answered, “How could I? I am for the one chosen by the Lord, by these people, and by all the Israelites. I will stay with you.

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ After all, whom should I serve, if not my master's son? As I served your father, so now I will serve you.” ²⁰ Then Absalom turned to Ahithophel and said, “Now that we are here, what do you advise us to do?” ²¹ Ahithophel answered, “Go and have intercourse with your father's concubines whom he left behind to take care of the palace. Then everyone in Israel will know that your father regards you as his enemy, and your followers will be greatly encouraged.” ^* ²² So they set up a tent for Absalom on the palace roof, and in the sight of everyone Absalom went in and had intercourse with his father's concubines.

Absalom's Revenge

²³ Any advice that Ahithophel gave in those days was accepted as though it were the very word of God; both David and Absalom followed it.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ Not long after that, Ahithophel said to Absalom, “Let me choose twelve thousand men, and tonight I will set out after David. ² I will attack him while he is tired and discouraged. He will be frightened, and all his men will run away. I will kill only the king ³ and then bring back all his men to you, like a bride returning to her husband. You want to kill only one man; the rest of the people will be safe.” ⁴ This seemed like good advice to Absalom and all the Israelite leaders.

David and Shimei

⁵ Absalom said, “Now call Hushai, and let us hear what he has to say.” ⁶ When Hushai arrived, Absalom said to him, “This is the advice that Ahithophel has given us; shall we follow it? If not, you tell us what to do.” ⁷ Hushai answered, “The advice Ahithophel gave you this time is no good. ⁸ You know that your father David and his men are hard fighters and that they are as fierce as a mother bear robbed of her cubs. Your father is an experienced soldier and does not stay with his men at night. ⁹ Right now he is probably hiding in a cave or some other place. As soon as David attacks your men, whoever hears about it will say that your men have been defeated. ¹⁰ Then even the bravest men, as fearless as lions, will be afraid because everyone in Israel knows that your father is a great soldier and that his men are hard fighters. ¹¹ My advice is that you bring all the Israelites together from one end of the country to the other, as many as the grains of sand on the seashore, and that you lead them personally in battle. ¹² We will find David wherever he is, and attack him before he knows what's happening. Neither he nor any of his men will survive.

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ If he retreats into a city, our people will all bring ropes and just pull the city into the valley below. Not a single stone will be left there on top of the hill.” ¹⁴ Absalom and all the Israelites said, “Hushai's advice is better than Ahithophel's.” The Lord had decided that Ahithophel's good advice would not be followed, so that disaster would come on Absalom.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ Then Hushai told the priests Zadok and Abiathar what advice he had given to Absalom and the Israelite leaders and what advice Ahithophel had given.

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ Hushai added, “Quick, now! Send a message to David not to spend the night at the river crossings in the wilderness, but to cross the Jordan at once, so that he and his men won't all be caught and killed.” ¹⁷ Abiathar's son Jonathan and Zadok's son Ahimaaz were waiting at the spring of Enrogel, on the outskirts of Jerusalem, because they did not dare be seen entering the city. A servant woman would regularly go and tell them what was happening, and then they would go and tell King David. ¹⁸ But one day a boy happened to see them, and he told Absalom; so they hurried off to hide in the house of a certain man in Bahurim. He had a well near his house, and they got down in it.

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ The man's wife took a covering, spread it over the opening of the well and scattered grain over it, so that no one would notice anything. ²⁰ Absalom's officials came to the house and asked the woman, “Where are Ahimaaz and Jonathan?” “They crossed the river,” she answered. The men looked for them but could not find them, and so they returned to Jerusalem. ²¹ After they left, Ahimaaz and Jonathan came up out of the well and went and reported to King David. They told him what Ahithophel had planned against him and said, “Hurry up and cross the river.” ^* ²² So David and his men started crossing the Jordan, and by daybreak they had all gone across.

Absalom's Revenge

²³ When Ahithophel saw that his advice had not been followed, he saddled his donkey and went back to his hometown. After putting his affairs in order, he hanged himself. He was buried in the family grave.

Solomon Is Born

²⁴ David had reached the town of Mahanaim by the time Absalom and the Israelites had crossed the Jordan. (

Absalom Is Reconciled to David

²⁵ Absalom had put Amasa in command of the army in the place of Joab. Amasa was the son of Jether the Ishmaelite; his mother was Abigail, the daughter of Nahash and the sister of Joab's mother Zeruiah.)

David Captures Rabbah

²⁶ Absalom and his men camped in the land of Gilead. ²⁷ When David arrived at Mahanaim, he was met by Shobi son of Nahash, from the city of Rabbah in Ammon, and by Machir son of Ammiel, from Lodebar, and by Barzillai, from Rogelim in Gilead. ²⁸ -29 They brought bowls, clay pots, and bedding, and also food for David and his men: wheat, barley, meal, roasted grain, beans, peas, honey, cheese, cream, and some sheep. They knew that David and his men would get hungry, thirsty, and tired in the wilderness.

David's Military Victories

David and Mephibosheth

David Defeats the Ammonites and the Syrians

David and Bathsheba

Nathan's Message and David's Repentance

Amnon and Tamar

Joab Arranges for Absalom's Return

Absalom Plans Rebellion

David and Ziba

Hushai Misleads Absalom

Absalom Is Defeated and Killed

¹ King David brought all his men together, divided them into units of a thousand and of a hundred, and placed officers in command of them. ² Then he sent them out in three groups, with Joab and Joab's brother Abishai and Ittai from Gath, each in command of a group. And the king said to his men, “I will go with you myself.” ³ “You mustn't go with us,” they answered. “It won't make any difference to the enemy if the rest of us turn and run, or even if half of us are killed; but you are worth ten thousand of us. It will be better if you stay here in the city and send us help.” ⁴ “I will do whatever you think best,” the king answered. Then he stood by the side of the gate as his men marched out in units of a thousand and of a hundred.

David and Shimei

⁵ He gave orders to Joab, Abishai, and Ittai: “For my sake don't harm the young man Absalom.” And all the troops heard David give this command to his officers. ⁶ David's army went out into the countryside and fought the Israelites in Ephraim Forest. ⁷ The Israelites were defeated by David's men; it was a terrible defeat, with twenty thousand men killed that day. ⁸ The fighting spread over the countryside, and more men died in the forest than were killed in battle. ⁹ Suddenly Absalom met some of David's men. Absalom was riding a mule, and as it went under a large oak tree, Absalom's head got caught in the branches. The mule ran on and Absalom was left hanging in midair. ¹⁰ One of David's men saw him and reported to Joab, “Sir, I saw Absalom hanging in an oak tree!” ¹¹ Joab answered, “If you saw him, why didn't you kill him on the spot? I myself would have given you ten pieces of silver and a belt.” ¹² But the man answered, “Even if you gave me a thousand pieces of silver, I wouldn't lift a finger against the king's son. We all heard the king command you and Abishai and Ittai, ‘For my sake don't harm the young man Absalom.’

David Flees from Jerusalem

¹³ But if I had disobeyed the king and killed Absalom, the king would have heard about it—he hears about everything—and you would not have defended me.” ¹⁴ “I'm not going to waste any more time with you,” Joab said. He took three spears and plunged them into Absalom's chest while he was still alive, hanging in the oak tree.

Absalom in Jerusalem

David Is Warned and Escapes

¹⁵ Then ten of Joab's soldiers closed in on Absalom and finished killing him.

David's Son Dies

¹⁶ Joab had the trumpet blown to stop the fighting, and his troops came back from pursuing the Israelites. ¹⁷ They took Absalom's body, threw it into a deep pit in the forest, and covered it with a huge pile of stones. All the Israelites fled to their own hometowns. ¹⁸ During his lifetime Absalom had built a monument for himself in King's Valley, because he had no son to keep his name alive. So he named it after himself, and to this day it is known as Absalom's Monument.

David Is Told of Absalom's Death

¹⁹ Then Ahimaaz son of Zadok said to Joab, “Let me run to the king with the good news that the Lord has saved him from his enemies.” ²⁰ “No,” Joab said, “today you will not take any good news. Some other day you may do so, but not today, for the king's son is dead.” ²¹ Then he said to his Ethiopian slave, “Go and tell the king what you have seen.” The slave bowed and ran off. ^* ²² Ahimaaz insisted, “I don't care what happens; please let me take the news also.” “Why do you want to do it, my son?” Joab asked. “You will get no reward for it.”

Absalom's Revenge

²³ “Whatever happens,” Ahimaaz said again, “I want to go.” “Then go,” Joab said. So Ahimaaz ran off down the road through the Jordan Valley, and soon he passed the slave.

Solomon Is Born

²⁴ David was sitting in the space between the inner and outer gates of the city. The lookout went up to the top of the wall and stood on the roof of the gateway; he looked out and saw a man running alone.

Absalom Is Reconciled to David

²⁵ He called down and told the king, and the king said, “If he is alone, he is bringing good news.” The runner kept coming closer.

David Captures Rabbah